The Republic
Author: Plato
Translated by: Allan Bloom
Through example, The Republic of Plato presents the process of logical thought.
This is the basis for the formulation of ideas, which are separated into their
contingent parts and analyzed. Metaphors illustrate meaning, such as that of the
journey from ignorance to enlightenment, which is spoken of as the progression
of transcending from a cave. These elements are universal and span all of time.
Plato encourages patience and humility in argument. He also promotes the idea
of using reason as opposed to force. This text is not about how to argue your
position and win, but rather how to utilize logic and reason to examine ideas -
how to recognize details and work with others through argument to discover truth.
The Republic presents a way of looking at and solving problems.
The image of the process of learning is particularly important to college students;
it is the very process in which they are engaged. It illustrates that learning is a
challenge, and one that must be undertaken by all to give true meaning to life.
Modern civilization is characterized by rapid change and overwhelming complexity.
Often the art of argument, the art of recognizing truth, is lost in the never-ending
struggle for life and the satisfaction of transitory appetites. Ideas become blurred
and meanings confused; in turn individuals, cultures, generations, and even entire
societies, become devoid of reason. Consequently, my recommendation for a book all
college students should read is The Republic of Plato.
Chaka Akbar
Richland College
Dallas, TX